Lost Recipes: These early 20th century biscuits could convince you to skip the cans (2024)

Shannon HeupelMontgomery Advertiser

Biscuits have long been a staple in Montgomery residents’ diets — we've been known to eat them with breakfast, lunch and dinner. Heck, we even named our Minor League Baseball team after them.

Homemade biscuits can be light, moist and flakey masterpieces that’ll melt in your mouth. They can also end up crumbling apart, be so dry they’ll suck all the moisture out of you, or become tooth chippers as hard as hockey pucks.

It all depends on your technique and ingredients.

Back in the 1800s, the Advertiser wrote bits all the time about how women should have a hot pan of biscuits waiting at home for their men. Hopefully, we’ve grown to the point where today’s men can have fresh biscuits and other goodies waiting at home for their loved ones.

If you’re ready to take a step beyond popping open a tube of biscuit dough, or forego buying (gasp!) frozen ones, the Advertiser has a few life lessons for you. Before you know it, you’ll be serving up fresh hot biscuits with butter and jelly, sausage, egg, or maybe even a whole bunch of gravy. Mmmmmmm. We’re going to have to do a Lost Recipes on homemade gravy!

Soda biscuits: The Old-Fashioned Way

This one’s as much a biscuit tale as it is a recipe, published in the Advertiser in 1912. Illustrating the need of a mentor and how flexible biscuit recipes can be, it’s a dialogue between an old-fashioned domestic woman and a young housekeeper on how to make soda biscuits. I bet they tasted amazing.

“You take some milk or sour cream…”

“Yes,” the young housekeeper interrupted and asked, “How much?”

“As much as you can spare,” the older woman said. “Then you sift your flour with your baking powder, if you use it.”

“How much flour?” the young woman asked.

“That depends, of course, on the amount of milk and the number of people you are baking for,” the elder woman said. “Then you make a dough that is thick enough…”

“How thick is that?”

“Well, you have to learn by experience,” the elder continued. “Rub in the butter just before you add the milk, and while you mustn’t scrimp the butter, you must be careful not to use too much. Then you either drop the dough with a spoon or cut it with a biscuit cutter. The oven must be just hot enough, and not too hot, and be sure to take the biscuits out the moment they’re done.”

“How can I tell when they’re done?” the young woman asked.

“Why, they’ll look just right when they’re ready,” the elder said.

Calumet Biscuits (1919)

Back in the early 1900s, the Calumet Baking Powder Company published what it called “possibly one of the best biscuit recipes ever formulated” in the Advertiser. It included:

  • 3 level cups flour
  • 3 level teaspoons of (you guessed it) Calumet Baking Powder
  • 1 level teaspoon salt
  • 3 level tablespoons shortening
  • 1 1/3 cups of milk or water

Stir all dry ingredients together. Then work the shortening thoroughly. Next add cold milk or water, mixing it all into a soft dough. Turn the dough on a floured board and roll out slightly until one half inch thick. Cut into biscuits and lay in baking pan. Let stand for five minutes, then bake in hot oven.

Yes, folks, you can still get Calumet, though today it’s made by Kraft Foods.

Buttermilk Drop Biscuits (1948)

  • 1 cup sifted all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 3 tablespoons butter or margarine
  • ½ cup buttermilk

Grease a small baking sheet and set oven to 500 about 10 minutes before you finish mixing the biscuits. Sift flour, baking powder, soda and salt into a medium-sized mixing bowl. Add butter or margarine and cut in with pastry cutter until fat particles form tiny crumbs in flour. If the fat is very hard, you may want to use your fingers at the end and reduce pea-size and blend into flour. Add buttermilk gradually, stirring with a fork as you do so, and pouring it over dry parts of the mixture. When all flour is moistened, drop a heaping tablespoon of dough onto greased baking sheet to form nine mounds. Drop so that the dough is high, rather than flat. Bake in the oven for 10 to 12 minutes, or until lightly browned. Serve immediately.

These biscuits are supposed to have a thin, crisp crust.

Peanut bread success

The recent Lost Recipes on bread inspired Ellen Dempsey to try making peanut bread, and she shared some info and photos:

"Success. Tasty," Ellen wrote. "I used one pack of dry yeast. I scalded the milk and cooled before using. Also didn’t use all the milk and had to use more flour. If I can’t eat it all, I may slice it and rebake into biscotti."

IF YOU TRY IT

If you decide to try one of these lost recipes, please send us a photo and a note on how it went. Send it in an email titled "Lost Recipes" to Montgomery Advertiser reporter Shannon Heupelatsheupel@gannett.com.

Lost Recipes: These early 20th century biscuits could convince you to skip the cans (2024)

FAQs

What is the oldest biscuit in the world? ›

The earliest surviving example of a biscuit is from 1784, and it is a ship's biscuit. They were renowned for their inedibility, and were so indestructible that some sailors used them as postcards.

How did they make biscuits in the old days? ›

“… beaten biscuits are what people made in the days before baking soda and baking powder was around. In order to get the biscuits to rise, cooks would beat the dough with a mallet, rolling pin, or even an ax for over half an hour util it blistered.”

What is the history of beaten biscuits? ›

Beaten biscuits are a Southern food from the United States, dating from the 19th century. They differ from regular American soft-dough biscuits in that they are more like hardtack. In New England they are called "sea biscuits", as they were staples aboard whaling ships.

What are Maryland beaten biscuits? ›

These beaten biscuits are a tradition in the ham-loving South. In days gone by, they were made by beating the dough until it blistered (15 to 30 minutes). They were then baked, and each biscuit was cut in half to receive a paper-thin slice of incredible salt-cured ham.

What is the number 1 biscuit in the world? ›

Parle G, the world's largest selling biscuit brand 2021, is manufactured by maker Parle Products. They first began manufacturing these biscuits in 1939, and after Independence, the Parle Gluco or Parle G became extensively famous.

What do Brits call a biscuit? ›

What is an American biscuit in the UK? The last piece of the puzzle, an American biscuit is a crumbly leavened quick bread similar to what we call a scone in the UK.

Why are southern biscuits so good? ›

Here's the Reason Biscuits in the South Really Are Better

The not-so-secret ingredient they rely upon is soft wheat flour. Soft wheat thrives in temperate, moist climates like that of the mid-Atlantic, so cooks in those areas have had access to its special flour for a long time.

What does it mean if someone calls you biscuit? ›

It's an antiquated British term of condescending endearment. It is always directed toward women. Another such term is 'basket', as in 'she's a dear old basket!' These are Late Victorian attributions that are at once affectionate and patronizing. My Edwardian father used them fluidly as the innate misogynist he was.

Are biscuits a southern thing? ›

Biscuits are mostly of Southern origin and in traditional Southern homes the biscuit reigns supreme especially at breakfast when they are served with grits, eggs, bacon, sausage and often with milk gravy (also known as country gravy or sawmill gravy).

What were pirate biscuits called? ›

Pirate snacks were called hardtack!

Why were biscuits cooked twice? ›

The Old French word bescuit is derived from the Latin words bis (twice) and coquere, coctus (to cook, cooked), and, hence, means "twice-cooked". This is because biscuits were originally cooked in a twofold process: first baked, and then dried out in a slow oven.

Why are biscuits pricked before they are baked? ›

Pricking the dough with a fork before baking allows steam to be released during cooking and helps the biscuits rise more evenly. It's also traditional, and tradition counts with me. Arrange biscuits on the baking sheet so they almost touch.

What are biscuits called in North America? ›

American English and British English use the same word to refer to two distinctly different modern foods. Early hard biscuits (United States: cookies) were derived from a simple, storable version of bread. The word "biscuit" itself originates from the medieval Latin word biscoctus, meaning "twice-cooked".

What is an Osborne biscuit? ›

Category : Crackers. Born in the 1860s and named after Queen Victoria's favourite home, the Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, these round shape crackers bear many similarities to table crackers and deliver a light earthy taste, texture, and aroma.

Why are they called drop biscuits? ›

Drop biscuits, or so-called “emergency biscuits,” were first noted in the Boston Cooking School Cookbook in 1896. It's an appropriate name because they can be made in a hurry, as the dough is dropped from the spoon onto the pan, rather than rolled or cut.

What was the biscuit before Oreo? ›

The Story of the Vanishing Cookie Hydrox® “The Original Sandwich Cookie,” debuted in 1908 as the signature product of Sunshine Biscuits®. The cookie ruled the category until 1912 when National Biscuit, later Nabisco®, created Oreo® to compete with Hydrox®.

Which is the longest biscuit in the world? ›

On a rainy morning (you can't control the weather) in the hills of North Carolina, he and 70 helpers unveiled a freshly baked 100-foot chocolate chip cookie. Why? To raise money and awareness for a folk art museum. And to grab the record for the World's Largest Cookie from the New Zealanders' 81-foot confection.

What is the oldest ship biscuit? ›

Summary. English: A ship biscuit, purportedly the oldest in the world, is displayed prominently at the maritime museum in Kronborg castle, Elsinore, Denmark. The label tells that this biscuit dates from as early as 1852.

What was the first biscuit brand? ›

Huntley & Palmers is a British company of biscuit makers originally based in Reading, Berkshire. Formed by Joseph Huntley in 1822, the company became one of the world's first global brands (chiefly led by George Palmer who joined in 1841) and ran what was once the world's largest biscuit factory.

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